# Discreteness of spectrum and positivity criteria for Schrödinger operators | Annals of Mathematics

Abstract We provide a class of necessary and sufficient conditions for the discreteness of spectrum of Schrödinger operators with scalar potentials which are semibounded below. The classical discreteness of spectrum criterion by A. M. Molchanov (1953) uses a notion of negligible set in a cube as a set whose Wiener capacity is less than a small constant times the capacity of the cube. We prove that this constant can be taken arbitrarily between 0 and 1. This solves a problem formulated by I. M. Gelfand in 1953. Moreover, we extend the notion of negligibility by allowing the constant to depend on the size of the cube. We give a complete description of all negligibility conditions of this kind. The a priori equivalence of our conditions involving different negligibility classes is a nontrivial property of the capacity. We also establish similar strict positivity criteria for the Schrödinger operators with nonnegative potential

KEYWORDS

SHARE & LIKE

### 数学年刊（Annals of Mathematics）

0 Following 0 Fans 0 Projects 674 Articles

SIMILAR ARTICLES

Abstract For any nondegenerate, quasi-homogeneous hypersurface singularity, we describe a family of moduli spaces, a virtual cycle, and a correspondin

Abstract For a large class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity and for any speed c less than the sound velocity, we

Abstract Let L2,p(ℝ2) be the Sobolev space of real-valued functions on the plane whose Hessian belongs to Lp. For any finite subset E⊂ℝ2 and p>2, let

Abstract We prove that for any group G in a fairly large class of generalized wreath product groups, the associated von Neumann algebra LG completely

Abstract We study the parity of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an arbitrary elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. We

Abstract This paper has two main results. Firstly, we complete the parametrisation of all p-blocks of finite quasi-simple groups by finding the so-cal

Abstract We derive sharp Moser-Trudinger inequalities on the CR sphere. The first type is in the Adams form, for powers of the sublaplacian and for ge

Abstract We prove that isoparametric hypersurfaces with (g,m)=(6,2) are homogeneous, which answers Dorfmeister-Neher’s conjecture affirmatively and so

Abstract We prove the periodicity conjecture for pairs of Dynkin diagrams using Fomin-Zelevinsky’s cluster algebras and their (additive) categorificat

Abstract If F(x,y)∈ℤ[x,y] is an irreducible binary form of degree k≥3, then a theorem of Darmon and Granville implies that the generalized superellipt